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Angle Side Angle Postulate

Proving Congruent Triangles With ASA

Example of Angle Side Angle Proof

These two triangles are congruent because 2 angles and the included side are congruent.

$$ \triangle ABC \cong \triangle XYZ $$

Angle Side ANgle Postulate Picture
$ \begin{aligned} \angle CAB \cong \angle ZXY \\ \overline{AB} \cong \overline{ XY} \\ \angle ACB \cong \angle XZY \end{aligned} $

Why it Makes sense

Consider the two partially drawn triangles below. At the start of the animation you can see that both triangles have a congruent side that is included between two congruent angles. In both triangles, we are locked into those congruent pieces. There is only 1 way to complete these triangles, and in both cases the resultant triangle must have the same measurements, which the demonstration below shows.
Visualization of why ASA Postulate Mkes sense

ASA Video

Included Side

The included side means the side between two angles. In other words it is the side 'included between' two angles.

Identify Angle Side Angle Relationships

In which pair of triangles pictured below could you use the Angle Side Angle postulate (ASA) to prove the triangles are congruent?

Problem 1

In which pair of triangles pictured below could you use the Angle Side Angle postulate (ASA) to prove the triangles are congruen.

Identify angle side angle triangles

Practice Proofs

Proof 1

Prove that $$ \triangle LMO \cong \triangle NMO $$.

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Proof 2

Use the ASA postulate to that $$ \triangle ACB \cong \triangle DCB $$.

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Proof 3

Use the ASA postulate to that $$ \triangle ABD \cong \triangle CBD $$.

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We can use the Angle Side Angle postulate to prove that the opposite sides and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.

Back to Triangle Proof