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    Polygons: Formula and Examples  

    Exterior Angles and Interior Angles

    Interior Angle Sum Theorem

    The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is (n-2)180

      Examples:
    • Triangle or ( '3-gon' )
    • Quadrilateral which has four sides ( ' 4-gon')
      • sum of interior angles: (4-2)180 = 360°
    • Hexagon which has six sides ( '6-gon')
      • sum of interior angles: (6-2)180 = 720°
    Definition of a Regular Polygon: A regular polygon is simply a polygon whose sides all have the same length and whose angles all have the same measure. The most well known example of a regular polygon is the equilateral triangle.
    In order to find the measure of a single interior angle of a regular polygon  (a polygon with sides of equal length and angles of equal measure) with n sides, we just divide the sum of the interior angles or (n-2) × 180 by the number of sides or n
    An interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is Interior Angle Polygon Formula
    Example: To find the measure of an interior angle of a regular octagon, which has 8 sides, apply the formula above as follows:
    ( (8-2) × 180) /8 = 135°


    What is the total number degrees of all interior angles of a triangle?
    Answer
    What is the total number of degrees of all interior angles of the polygon on the left?
    Answer

    What is the sum measure of the interior angles of the polygon (a pentagon) on the left?
    Answer

    What is sum of the measures of the interior angles of the polygon (a hexagon) on the left?
    Answer
     

    Exterior Angle of a Polygon
    The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360°.


    Exterior Angles of Triangle


    1+2 +3 =360°

    Exterior Angles of Polygon


    1+2 +3+ 4 =360°


    Exterior Angles of Pentagon


    1+2 +3 + 4+5 =360°

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