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Polygons: Formula and Examples  

Exterior Angles and Interior Angles

Interior Angle Sum Theorem

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is (n-2)180

    Examples:
  • Triangle or ( '3-gon' )
    • sum of interior angles: (3-2) 180 = 180°
  • Quadrilateral which has four sides ( ' 4-gon')
    • sum of interior angles: (4-2)180 = 360°
  • Hexagon which has six sides ( '6-gon')
    • sum of interior angles: (6-2)180 = 720°
In order to find the measure of a single interior angle of a regular polygon  (a polygon with sides of equal length and angles of equal measure) with n sides, we just divide the sum of the interior angles or (n-2) × 180 by the number of sides or n
An interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is Interior Angle Polygon Formula
Example: To find the measure of an interior angle of a regular octagon, which has 8 sides, apply the formula above as follows:
( (8-2) × 180) /8 = 135°


What is the total number degrees of all interior angles of a triangle?
Answer
What is the total number of degrees of all interior angles of the polygon on the left?
Answer

What is the sum measure of the interior angles of the polygon (a pentagon) on the left?
Answer

 
What is sum measure  of the interior angles of the polygon  (a hexagon) on the left?
Answer
 


Exterior Angle of a Polygon | Interior Angle Sum Theorem

The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360°.


Exterior Angles of Triangle


1+2 +3 =360°

Exterior Angles of Polygon


1+2 +3+ 4 =360°


Exterior Angles of Pentagon


1+2 +3 + 4+5 =360°

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