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Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem

Angle Bisector and Proportions

Illustrated Example 1

As you can see in the picture below, the angle bisector theorem states angle bisector, like segment AD in the picture below, divides the triangle proportionally.
Since you can cross multiply the proportion above, the example above is sometimes expressed as
 

Picture of Angle Bisector Theorem


Example 2

The picture below shows the proportion in action .
picture of angle bisector theorem formula

Think about the Formula

Is AB an angle bisector? Look at the measurements of the side lengths below to help you decide.
Give Me a Hint
AB is an angle bisector if it divides the triangle proportionally.
Answer
AB is not an angle bisector becuase it does not divide the triangle proportionally.
not equal

angle bisector
Is AB an angle bisector? Look at the measurements of the side lengths below to help you decide.
Give Me a Hint
AB is an angle bisector if it divides the triangle proportionally.
Answer
Yes, AB is n angle bisector becuase it divides the triangle proportionally.
  equal

angle bisector


Use the angle bisector theorem to find the missing side length of the triangle below
Answer

Side Splitter Theorem Picture
What is the length of XY in the triangle below?
Answer
angle bisector theorem problem