How can your rewrite a logarithm expression?

Before you try to understand the formula for how to rewrite a logarithm equation as exponential equation, you should be comfortable solving exponential equations

As the examples below will show you, a logarithmic expression like $$ log_2 256 $$ is simply a different way of writing an exponent!

Examples

Example 1

Evaluate: $$ log_5 25 $$


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Example 2

Evaluate: $$ log_4 64 $$


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Example 3

Evaluate: $$ log_4 16 $$


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Example 4

Evaluate: $$ log_4 216 $$


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Practice Problems

Problem 1

Evaluate $$ log_4 8 $$

Step 1

Rewrite as equation

$$ log_4 8 = x $$

Step 2

Bottom, base. End exponent:

$$ 4^x = 8 $$

Step 3

$$ 4^x = 8 \\ 4^{\frac{3}{2}} =8 \\ x =\frac{3}{2} $$

Problem 2

Evaluate $$ log_8 16 $$

Step 1

Rewrite as equation

$$ log_8 16= x $$

Step 2

Bottom, base. End exponent:

$$ 8^x = 16 $$

Step 3

$$ 8^x = 16 \\ 8^{\frac{4}{3}} = 16 \\ x =\frac{4}{3} $$

Problem 3

Evaluate $$ log_{25} 125$$

Step 1

Rewrite as equation

$$ log_{25} 125= x $$

Step 2

Bottom, base. End exponent:

$$ 25^x = 125 $$

Step 3

$$ 25^x = 125 \\ 25^{\frac{3}{2}} = 125 \\ x =\frac{3}{2} $$

Problem 4

Evaluate $$ log_{145} 1$$

Step 1

Rewrite as equation

$$ log_{145} 1= x $$

Step 2

Bottom, base. End exponent:

$$ 145^x = 1 $$

Step 3

$$ 145^x = 1 \\ x =0 $$

Remember any number raised to an exponent of 0, zero, is 1.


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