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Equation of a Circle

Standard form equation of a Circle

The standard form equation of a circle is a way to express the definition of a circle on the coordinate plane.
  • Remember that a circle is a locus of points. A circle is all of the points that are a fixed distance, known as the radius, from a given point, known as the center of the circle.
  • On the coordiante plane, the formula becomes (X-H)2 + (Y-K)2=r2
    • h and k are the x and y coordines of the center of the circle
    • (x-9)2 + (y-6)2=100   is a circle centered at (9,6) with a radius of 10

Definition of Circle

Definition: A circle is the set of all points that are the same distance, r, from a fixed point.
General Formula: X 2 + Y 2=r2 where r is the radius

  • Unlike parabolas, circles ALWAYS have X 2 and Y 2 terms.
    • X2 + Y2=4 is a circle with a radius of 2 ( since 4 =22)
  • On the coordiante plane, the formula is similar.

 Interactive Circle  


Interactive equation of circle activity. Click and drag either of the points below to explore the standard form equation of a circle and its relationship to the radius.


Practice Problems


What is the equation of the circle pictured on the graph below?
Picture of Equation of circle in standard form  Answer 
Look at the graph below, can you express the equation of the circle in standard form?
Picture of Equation of circle in standard form  Answer 
Look at the graph below, can you express the equation of the circle in standard form?

 Answer 
Picture of Equation of circle in standard form

  • Y2+X2 =9
  • Y2+X2 =16
  • Y2+X2 =25
  • Y2+X2 =36
  • Y2+X2 =49

What is the radius of the circles on the left?

Radius of Circles

Equation of Circle in Standard Form
  • (y-3)2+(X-1)2 =9
  • (y-5)2+(X-14)2 =16
  • (y-1)2+(X-5)2 =25
  • (X+2)2++(y-12)2 =36
  • (y+7)2+(X +5)2 =49
  • (X +8)2+(y+17)2 =49
What is the center and radius of each circle to the left?
Answers

 

 


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