If you are trying to solve sine and cosine inequality problems, then you should already understand how the graph below represents the equation of
y = sin(x) +1.
By changing a few words, we can rework the problem above into a real world problem (soon enough it will be an inequalty problem, don't worry!). The graph below represents
the height of a roller coaster over time.
(Yes I know that it's not a very high roller coaster, given that it maxes out at 2 ...but let's pretend that this is the graph of Thomas the Tank Engine roller coaster.)