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Similar Triangles: SAS, AA, SSS
Theorems that prove triangles are similar
There are three theorems that prove two triangles are similar.
Three Postulates that Prove Triangles are Similar
- 1) Angle Angle (AA)
When 2 angles of one triangle are equal to 2 corresponding angles of the other triangl,the two triangles must be similar
- 2) Side Side Side (SSS) When three pairs of corresponding sides are in the same ratio
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3) Side Angle Side
when two sides and the included angle of one triangle are in the same ratio as the corresponding two sides and included angle in another triangle.
Angle Angle Practice problem
Can you use the AA theorem to prove that the two triangles below are similar.
Yes, the two triangles are similar by AA.
Side Side Side Practice Problems
Below are two different versions of triangles HYZ and HIJ. (Assume scale is not consistent). Use the side side side theorem to determine which pair is similar.
Answer
Pair #1 are similar triangles because the similarity ratio is always ½
(remember that YI is only half the side of the larger triangle from pair 1).
The problem with pair two involves sides
HZ and ZJ. The ratio of these is not consistent with the ratio of the other two pairs of corresponding sides of pair two's triangles. (Again remember that ZJ is not the full segment so to get HJ you must add HZ and ZJ which is 8 and the ratio of 6/8 is not consistent with the ratios of the other sides of pair two)
Side Angle Side Practice Problems
Are the triangles pictured below similar? Use SAS to determine the answer.
Answer
Yes, since two pairs of corresponding sides have a 1/3 ratio and the included angle is equal, these two triangles
are similar by the Side Angle Side theorem.
Can you use the Side Angle Side theorem (SAS) to prove that the triangles pictured below similar?
Answer
No, although the included angle is equal, the sides do not have a constant ratio 5/15 ≠ 7/20
Can you use the Side Angle Side theorem (SAS) to prove that the triangles pictured below similar?
Answer
No, although we have 2 pairs of sides with an equal ratio of 1/3, we do not have the included angle so we can not
state that the triangles are similar.
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