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How to Rationalize the Denominator

Examples, formula and the Steps!

Rationalize the Denominator Worksheet
(25 question worksheet with answer key)
Radicals Home
radicals home
First, some background knowledge

In order to rationalize the denominator, you must multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by some radical that will make the 'radical' in the denominator go away. Below is some background knowledge that you must remember in order to be able to understand the steps we are going to use.
Multiplying a fraction by 1 Multiply Radicals
Remember that you can create an equivalent fraction by multiplying your original fraction (2/3 in the example below) by 1 (5/5) or by 7/7 or by any form of 1 as a fraction
The product of two square roots is the square root of the products
(In other words you can multiply two square roots and put them under the same radical as shown below)

How to Rationalize the Denominator PowerPoint

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Examples of rationalizing the denominator
Example 1: Simplified Denominator

Rationalize the denominator of
Note: this first example is the easiest type--It has a simplified denominator with no variables. Scroll down the page for more difficult examples
Step 1) Multiply the numerator and denominator of the original fraction by a number that will make the radical in the denominator 'go away'
Step 3) Simplify

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Example 2: Denominator not Simplified

Rationalize
Step 1) Simplify the denominator
Step 2) Multiply the numerator and denominator by a number that will make the radical in the denominator 'go away'
Step 2) Simplify

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Example 3: Conjugates (more on rationalizing denominators with conjugates)

Rationalize
Step 1) Simplify the square root in the denominator (if possible) is already simplified, so nothing to do here
Step 2) Multiply the numerator and denominator by the denominator's conjugate
Step 3) Simplify
Practice Problems
Problem 1) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 2) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 3) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 4) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 5) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 6) Rationalize
Answer

Rationalize Denominator Conjugate

Problem 7) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 8) Rationalize
Answer


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Problem 9) Rationalize
Answer