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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Parallel lines have the same slope and will never intersect. Parallel lines continue, literally, forever without touching (assuming that these lines are on the same plane).
Parallel Lines in greater depth

On the other hand, the slope of perpendicular lines are the negative reciprocals of each other, and a pair of  these lines intersects at 90 degrees.
Perpendicular Lines in greater depth.

Example of parallel lines.


As you can see from the diagram below, these lines
  • have the same slope
    • 2
  • are never going to intersect

Example of perpendicular lines.


As you can see from the picture below:
Diagram of two parallel lines with equal slope
 Parallel lines in greater depth 

Both of the lines below have the same slope: $$ \frac{1}{2} $$
Therefore these lines are parallel and will never meet. Example of two parallel lines
Are the two lines pictured below parallel?

Answer
No

While these lines may look parallel at first glance, if you look closely and calculate each line's slope, you will find that:
    line 1 has a slope of $$ -\frac{1}{4} $$
    line 2 's slope is  $$ - \frac{1}{3} $$.
Classify these lines as parallel or not
Are the two lines below parallel?
Answer
Yes these lines have the same slope, 2, and clearly are never going to intersect.
Parall Lines Image
  Perpendicular Lines in greater depth 
Are the two lines in the picture below perpendicular?

Answer

Yes.
The slope of line 1 is -2 and
that of line 2 is$$ \frac{1}{2}$$. -2 and$$ \frac{1}{2}$$  are negative reciprocals.

Determine whether or not lines 6 and 5 perpendicular?


Answer
Yes.
Line 5 's slope is$$ \frac{3}{2}$$ 2 and line 6 's is$$ -\frac{2}{3}$$ , which are negative reciprocals.
Are Line P and line L perpendicular?

Answer

They are not perpendicular because their slopes are not negative reciprocals of one another.


Example of Perpendicular Lines